Page 24 - New Employee Booklet - Portrait
P. 24

Contact                                Airborne                               Droplet

                                                        Mode of Transmission                   Mode of Transmission
               Mode of Transmission


         Direct contact with skin or indirect    Very small droplets suspended in air or   Larger droplets that are projected by
         contact via touching contaminated       on dust particles that travel longer   coughing and sneezing which then
         surfaces or equipment.                  distances and can be inhaled into the   contact mucous membranes.
                                                 lungs.
         Specific organism/disease                                                      Specific organism/disease
         MRSA, VRE, Clostridium difficile        Specific organism/disease              Seasonal influenza, Meningococcal
                                                 TB, Chicken Pox, Disseminated Zoster   meningitis, RSV viral pneumonia,
         Precautions                             (shingles), Measles                    community- acquired pneumonia
            •   Gloves
            •   Gowns                            Precautions                            Precautions
            •   Single room with door open          •   Fit-tested N95 mask                 •   Surgical/ Fluid-resistant mask

                                                    •   Single room with negative               within 2m (6 ft.) of pt.
         Additional:                                    pressure and doors closed           •   Gown and gloves
         For MRSA only: procedure mask to be        •   Gowns and gloves are worn           •   Eye protection within 2m
         worn by all staff and visitors entering        based on routine practices              (6ft.) of pt.
         the patient room                               (anticipated splash or spray)       •   Single room or multi-bed
                                                                                                room with 2m  (6 ft) between
         Transportation                          Transportation                                 patients
                                                    •   surgical mask                     Transportation
            •   Patients are not required to        •   Patients are transported with       •   Doors open
                wear barriers for
                transportation (mask if
                                                        Staff assisting in transportation
                exhibiting respiratory
                                                                                                surgical mask
                symptoms)                               are to wear fit-tested N95 mask     •   Patients are transported with
            •   Staff assisting in               Discharge cleaning:                        •   Staff assisting in
                transportation are not              •   Entire room is cleaned 30               transportation are not
                                                        discharge                               barriers
                                                        minutes after patient’s
                                                                                                required to wear protective
                required to wear protective
                barriers
                                                    •   Walls-spot clean areas that are
         Discharge Cleaning:                            visibly soiled                  Discharge cleaning:
            •   Entire room cleaned                 •   Curtains changed only if visibly    •   Entire room cleaned
            •   Walls-spot clean areas that             soiled                              •   Walls-spot clean areas that
                are visibly soiled                                                              are visibly soiled
            •   Curtains changed                                                            •   Curtains changed


                                              Infection Prevention and Control (IPAC)
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