Page 52 - PMCC on the Globe and Mail - 2016 Edition
P. 52

Broadcast
interrupted,
bypass
completed

How Ross Durant’s surgery lead to
a new understanding of
heart disease and diabetes

By David Israelson

they had to interrupt                                          01       costs between $10-million and        open the patient’s chest to reach
                                                                        $30-million. The PMCC is part        the heart, and the recovery period
the broadcast Ross Durant           treat patients with multivessel     of a network of 10 major trial       is longer. There is also a higher
was recording at the midtown        coronary disease, and how heart     centres; studies can range from      risk of stroke.
Toronto church where he             patients who are also diabetic      samples as small as 20 patients
volunteers, and now he considers    respond to different types of       to as large as 20,000 around the      “We share the decision-making
himself the luckiest man alive.     treatment – bypass surgery or       world.                               process with the patients and
                                    insertion of stents into blood                                           we allow them to make the
 “I was having a heart attack.      vessels.                             Apparently, Mr. Durant was an       decisions,” Dr. Farkouh says.
The two co-broadcasters knew                                            ideal case for demonstrating Dr.
exactly what was going on. They      “Our study took place in           Farkouh’s study findings.             Mr. Durant was confident he
got me into a chair, gave me        more than 100 centres, in 19                                             would be in good care regardless
some aspirin, dialed 911 and lo     countries. It demonstrated that      “He was able to explain that        of the treatment route he chose.
and behold, I was on my way to      bypass surgery was superior in      there were different types of        “To me, the people I met at the
Toronto General Hospital,” says     preventing future heart attacks     treatment available for a case like  Peter Munk Cardiac Centre
Mr. Durant, now 83.                 and saving lives than using         this.                                are the tops in their field.
                                    stents,” Dr. Farkouh says. The                                           They’re really outstanding.
 It was October 21, 2012, when      clinical trial cost US$25-million.   It’s not necessarily an easy        They’re friendly, you don’t feel
Mr. Durant was admitted to                                              decision because a bypass is         intimidated and they do their
the Peter Munk Cardiac Centre        “We have multiple pathways for     much more invasive than a stent      best to communicate with you,”
(PMCC). “They said if it was a      funding, and we need all of them.”  procedure. It involves cracking
heart attack, I would be their
guest, so I became their guest,”     The average clinical trial
he says.

 What makes Mr. Durant
consider himself so lucky is
that one of the key physicians
attending to him at the PMCC
was Dr. Michael Farkouh, a
cardiologist whose expertise
would turn out to have particular
bearing on this case. In addition
to having a heart attack, Mr.
Durant is diabetic.

 Dr. Farkouh is Chair of the
PMCC’s Centre of Excellence in
Multinational Clinical Trials.

 He says these types of trials are
a massive undertaking, requiring
co-ordination among centres
around the world, choosing and
deploying staff, navigating the
funding and grant applications,
as well as gathering and analyzing
the results.

 He and his colleagues had
recently completed a large
international study of how to best

50 Peter Munk Cardiac Centre
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