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MAR Overview
The MAR is found under Patient Shortcuts on the Patient Desktop.
Key Features of the Mar:
1. Conditional Orders: Medications orders that must meet certain conditions before they can be activated (e.g. "Start If" orders).
2. Scheduled Orders: Medications or reminders that are scheduled to be given or checked at specific times. Note: Medications with a common trade name are indicated by curly brackets and capital letters, as seen with the scheduled medication {HUMULIN R SC sliding scale} insulin regular (human) SC sliding scale.
3. PRN Orders: Medications that have no scheduled time. This section also contains important electronic reminders for medications where administration is documented on the paper MAR.
Paper MAR Reminders - Certain medications and solutions are not documented electronically. This is a reminder to review and document on the paper MAR.
MAR – Normal saline IV prn – See Paper. Always refer to the paper MAR for the actual frequency.
Note: Medications that have POM at the end indicates that the patient has their own medications. Self at the end of the medication indicates that the patient is on a Self-Medication Program.
4. Last Admin Column: The last admin column will populate with the latest date and time that the dose was documented as given. Because PRN medications do not have a time associated with the medication the Last Admin cell is used to document the medication as given.
5. Date and Time: When a dose is scheduled for a particular medication a status indicator will appear in the time/date columns that corresponds with the listed medications on the left side of the screen.
6. Possible Status Indicators:
X - Scheduled dose
X1 - One-time dose order (red lettering means that it is STAT)
NEW - Order has not been reviewed in the Nursing Inbox.
HELD - Order or dose has been held (dose cannot be given)
CHG - Order has been changed, but has not been reviewed in the Nursing Inbox yet
COND - A condition must be met for the patient to receive the dose (the order itself is active, so this is different from the Conditional Orders – ‘Start If’ section in the Medication List). Hovering over the text COND in the cell displays the condition associated with the order (e.g. hold if BP <100 ).
LAST - The last dose for an order with a stop date or specific number of doses as indicated by the physician
UNAUTH - Order requires a physician signature before it is active/authorized.
7. Transaction Line Options:
Cancel – allows you to cancel a medication dose
Reschedule – allows you to reschedule a dose
Resolve – Not Used at UHN
Med Summary – allows you to review administered medications
Review I&O – Not Used at UHN
Previous - allows you to view the previous window of time
Next – allows you to view the next window of time
Refresh – updates the screen to the current window of time
View Advisories – allows you to view any advisories for medication orders. This will be indicated on the MAR with a red !
Order Detail – shows the detail of the order
Event Comment – allows you to enter a comment to be included with the order. A plus (+) beside the scheduled dose on the MAR represents that there is an Event Comment included in the order.
Instructions – shows whether product instructions exist in a specific order. This will be indicated on the MAR with a red #
Colours on the MAR
1. Red Text: Doses in red text on the grid are STAT orders.
2. Dark Blue Fill: Medications where the cell is fully dark blue indicate that an earlier dose exists and you must press the “Previous” button. In other words, the time-frame you are looking at is too far ahead and you must look for an older outstanding dose.
3. Blue Text: PRN Medications will appear in blue text when the Prescriber has included a “start at __” condition. Blue text means that the PRN medication is inactive and should not be administered (EPR will block you). When the “start at __” date arrives, the text will change to black and the order will be active.